Forensic odontology primarily examines what type of evidence?

Forensic odontology is a specialized area within forensic science that focuses on the examination and evaluation of dental records and bite marks to help identify individuals in criminal cases or mass disasters. The primary focus is on the unique characteristics of an individual’s dental structure, which can provide critical information for identifying victims or suspects.

Dental records, including x-rays and charts, are particularly valuable because they are often unique and can persist long after other forms of identification might be unavailable. In cases where a body is unrecognizable due to damage or decomposition, dental records can be one of the best methods for making a positive identification. Additionally, bite marks found on victims or in the surroundings of a crime scene can be compared to a suspect’s dental impressions, aiding in linking potential perpetrators to the crime.

Other types of evidence mentioned in the question, such as blood samples or fingerprints, fall under different forensic disciplines and do not pertain specifically to forensic odontology, which is exclusively concerned with dental evidence. Thus, the unique emphasis on dental records and bite marks for identification clearly establishes that forensic odontology examines this specific type of evidence.