What can forensic odontology help to identify?

Prepare for the TSA Forensic Science Practice Test featuring comprehensive quizzes and detailed explanations. Sharpen your forensic knowledge to succeed in your exam!

Forensic odontology is the branch of forensic science that applies dental knowledge to the identification of individuals. This can be accomplished in two main ways: by comparing dental records and analyzing bite mark patterns.

Dental records are highly individualistic, as each person's dental structure, including fillings, missing teeth, and unique dental work, is unique. In situations where a body is decomposed, burned, or otherwise unidentifiable, dentists can match the dental records of missing persons to the existing dental remains, providing a strong link to the individual's identity.

Additionally, bite marks, which can be found on victims or surfaces at crime scenes, can also serve as critical evidence. By taking molds or photographs of bite marks and comparing them to dental impressions of potential suspects, forensic odontologists can make identifications or exclusions. This expertise is invaluable in legal contexts, helping to solidify evidence regarding the identity of suspects or victims.

The other options touch on various forensic disciplines but do not pertain to the specific capabilities of forensic odontology. Time of death, trace evidence, and plant or pollen evidence belong to other areas of forensic investigation, showcasing the specialized nature of each field within forensic science.

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