What does the field of anthropology primarily study in forensic science?

The field of anthropology, particularly forensic anthropology, primarily focuses on the study of human remains to help solve crimes. Forensic anthropologists are experts who analyze skeletal remains to determine identity, cause of death, and other characteristics that can be crucial in criminal investigations. They apply their knowledge of human biology and anatomy to assist law enforcement in establishing circumstances surrounding a crime, such as whether the remains are old or recent, and they can also provide insights into the age, sex, and ancestry of the individual.

In contrast, other areas mentioned focus on different aspects of forensic science. The analysis of crime scene evidence involves a different discipline, typically associated with forensic science techniques that process physical evidence at a crime scene. Behavioral analysis looks at the psychological patterns of criminals, which is more aligned with criminology or psychology. Investigation of environmental impacts on crime pertains to understanding how factors like geography and environment can influence criminal behavior, which falls outside the core study of human remains in forensic anthropology.