What does the term "forensic odontology" refer to?

Forensic odontology refers specifically to the application of dental knowledge in a legal context, particularly through the analysis of dental records and bite marks. This field plays a crucial role in identifying human remains when other means of identification are not possible, such as in cases of severe decomposition or mass disasters. Forensic odontologists compare dental features such as the size, shape, and arrangement of teeth, as well as any unique dental work that may be present, to dental records in order to establish identity.

Additionally, bite mark analysis can be used when injuries correspond to dental impressions found at a crime scene, providing valuable evidence that can link a suspect to a victim. The expertise in assessing these unique dental characteristics can yield critical insights during investigations and legal proceedings, making forensic odontology an essential aspect of forensic science.