What is the primary purpose of forensic science?

Forensic science is primarily focused on the application of scientific methods and principles to analyze physical evidence in the context of legal investigations. This includes the collection, preservation, and examination of various types of evidence, such as biological samples, fingerprints, and trace materials, to assist law enforcement agencies in solving crimes and supporting the judicial process.

The integration of forensic techniques helps establish connections between suspects, victims, and crime scenes, often playing a crucial role in the investigative process. The results derived from forensic analysis can provide vital information that helps law enforcement determine the circumstances surrounding a crime, identify suspects, and ultimately, contribute to the legal proceedings in a court of law.

While providing psychological profiles of suspects, investigating historical crimes, and developing new technologies for law enforcement are important aspects of the broader field of criminology and criminal justice, they do not primarily define the core function of forensic science itself. The central aim remains the scientific analysis of evidence to aid in current legal investigations.