What is the primary purpose of forensic anthropology?

The primary purpose of forensic anthropology is to assess skeletal remains for identification. Forensic anthropologists specialize in the study of human skeletal remains to help determine the identity of deceased individuals, often in cases where the remains are fragmented or decomposed. They apply their knowledge of human anatomy and osteology to analyze bone characteristics, such as age, sex, ancestry, and trauma, which can provide critical information about the deceased person.

This area of study is particularly important in forensic investigations where human remains have been discovered, and there is a need to identify the individual or understand the circumstances of their death. Forensic anthropologists often work alongside law enforcement agencies, providing expertise that aids in criminal cases and contributes to the identification of missing persons.

Other options refer to distinct fields within forensic science. Analyzing documents pertains to forensic document examination, toxicology focuses on substances within biological specimens, and behavioral profiling is relevant to psychology and criminal behavior analysis, none of which align with the core responsibilities of forensic anthropology.