Which technique is used for matching tool marks to a specific tool?

Tool mark analysis is a forensic technique used specifically to identify and match tool marks to a particular tool. This process involves examining the unique patterns and striations left on a surface when a tool comes into contact with it. Each tool can produce distinct marks due to factors such as wear, manufacturing imperfections, and maintenance, making the analysis highly specific.

In tool mark analysis, forensic experts utilize microscopic examination to compare the tool marks found at a crime scene with the marks produced by known tools. This can help determine if a specific tool was used in the commission of a crime, thus providing valuable evidence in criminal investigations.

The other options pertain to different forensic disciplines. Ballistics analysis relates to firearms and ammunition, tread pattern analysis focuses on shoe or tire impressions, and forensic linguistics studies language use in legal contexts. While all are valid forensic techniques, only tool mark analysis is designed for matching marks created by tools.