Which term is used to describe someone who is not breathing?

The term "apneic" specifically refers to a person who is not breathing. In medical terminology, "apnea" signifies the absence of breath, making "apneic" the most accurate descriptor for this condition. Understanding this term is essential in both forensic science and emergency medical contexts, as the identification of breathing status can be critical in determining the nature of a medical emergency or the events leading up to a person's unconsciousness or demise. This term is used not only in clinical settings but also plays a significant role in forensic investigations where the cause of death or medical condition is being assessed.

Other terms, while related to breathing or consciousness, do not directly mean someone is not breathing. "Asphyxiated" implies that breathing has been impeded or ceased due to a suffocating condition, which provides context of the cause rather than the state itself. "Ineffective" suggests that breathing is occurring but not adequately, which does not equate to a complete absence of breath. "Comatose" describes a state of unconsciousness without specifying the breathing status, as a comatose individual may still be capable of breathing. Therefore, "apneic" accurately captures the specific condition of not breathing, making it the correct term